How Is EV Servicing Different From a Petrol or Diesel Car?
Electric vehicles have far fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. They have no:
- Engine oil or oil filter to change
- Spark plugs or fuel filters
- Exhaust system
- Timing belt
- Clutch (in single-speed EVs)
This means routine servicing is simpler and often cheaper than an equivalent petrol or diesel car. However, EVs do have their own maintenance requirements that are often underestimated.
What Does an EV Service Include?
A typical EV service should cover:
- Brake fluid test and replacement — EVs use regenerative braking extensively, which means brake pads and discs last longer, but brake fluid still absorbs moisture over time and must be tested and replaced (typically every 2 years)
- Brake pad and disc inspection — while regen braking extends their life significantly, they still wear and must be inspected
- Tyre inspection — EVs are heavy (due to battery weight) and have instant torque, which wears tyres faster than equivalent ICE vehicles. Tread depth and tyre condition should be checked frequently
- Cabin air filter replacement — identical to ICE cars
- Coolant system check — EVs use liquid cooling for the battery pack and drive unit. Coolant condition and level should be checked
- Wiper blades and washer fluid
- 12V auxiliary battery test — EVs have a separate 12V battery powering accessories (lights, computers). This can fail independently of the main traction battery
- Software updates — many EVs receive over-the-air updates, but some require a garage visit to install certain firmware updates
- Visual inspection — steering, suspension, wheel bearings, lights
Does My EV Need an Annual Service?
Yes. Most manufacturers recommend an annual service or service every 12,000–18,000 miles. Some, like Tesla, have extended intervals of up to 2 years for some items. Always follow your specific manufacturer's schedule — checking the handbook or manufacturer app.
How Much Does an EV Service Cost?
Typical EV service costs in the UK (2026):
- Annual/intermediate service: £80–£150
- Full service (including brake fluid replacement): £120–£250
- Tyres (EV-specific, run-flat or high-load): £100–£250 per tyre fitted
EV tyres are often more expensive than equivalent petrol car tyres due to their load-carrying requirements for the heavier vehicle.
Does My EV Need an MOT?
Yes — the MOT test applies to EVs in exactly the same way as ICE vehicles. EVs must pass an annual test once they are three years old. The MOT checks are adapted for EVs (no emissions test, no fuel system check) but cover all the same safety systems: brakes, steering, tyres, lights, and visibility.
Can Any Garage Service an EV?
Not all garages have the equipment or trained technicians to work on EVs. Key things to check:
- IMI EV Level 2 or Level 3 certified technicians on staff
- High-voltage isolation equipment and PPE
- Experience with your specific brand or platform
The number of independent EV-capable garages is growing rapidly. Main dealers remain the safest option for high-voltage work (battery replacement, drive unit repairs), but competent independents can handle routine servicing at lower cost.
EV Battery — What to Watch For
The traction battery is the most expensive component in an EV. Most manufacturers warrant the battery for 8 years or 100,000 miles (whichever comes first) against degradation below 70–80% of original capacity. If your range is declining faster than expected, ask your garage to run a battery health check — most dealers and specialist EV garages can do this.